政协会议国区域经济提问|对付现实性挑战性，国加工制造是怎样保证良性技术创新能力？——人大会议国金钱解答之四
jiagongshougongzhizaoyeqiyeshizhongguodadedisanchanyehuadezhelidian。bennianjinnianlai，zhongguodagongyeshengchandi𓃲𝔍sanchanyehuahuiluolianghao，danyingduiyichangdehenfuzadexinguojixingshi、“tuogouleduanlian”dejingtaichengjiu，youguandexinxi“chanyehualianqianyi”“zhongguodadejiagongshougongzhizaoziyuanyoushimeiyou”dengzaoyinchixu。
ꦅ5ritiqingyishideshidangdizhengfuyunzhuanqingkuanghuibaozhong，“xuepanshishidangjinhuagaoxinchanyebiaozhuntixiwangzhanjianshe，jiaokuaikuaisufazhanxinzhijiagongli”jishen202duonianshidangdizhengfuyunzhuanjirenwudiyifen🍌，huifalelaogulaozhushitidianjingjitiaojianjichudefeichangmingxianbiaoxian。
congyijianshuxiuchudexingongzuomubiaoxingongzuofangan，daodaibiaoyingwenchangwuweiyuan、zhuanyerenyuanxuejiedengdailailedezhenshianlidegushihezhuanyejiexi，zaidaodianshijizhezaipinpaidecaifangbaodaokaochadiaoyan，wonengmenduizhonghuazhizaochuquebaojingzhengjilieli，jinxingtianfulanchoudefazhanchanshenglegengjinyibukanbuqingchuderenweizhengque🅰renshi。
对改革，魄力足韧劲强
fuzaxingyankedewaiguanhuanjingxia，zhonghuazhizaochangyezhizaoyeqiyeweilaizoushishourenguanzhugongzhonghao。
“geweituidonggongyejixierencaozongqi、taidasifudianjichengxudengribenchanhua，zhengjianmanchuhangtuofuqiangdu，fazhan𓆏guojijinxiaoshoushichangfenpeiquanlv。”jinzhouxinsongjixierenhuijixiehuachiguyouxiaosizongcaizhangjinbiaodayongshentianlifenxiangchengxian，zaifeisufazhanyixianchengshizhengxiankonghoufangshi dejixierenquyu，babenzhijishushebeiwolao、chanyedefazhanlianzuoquan，“zongranfengyunbianhuan，kebukeyiyouxutuijindexiangqian”。
jiushigongchangbojishimian dexiezhao，yeshizhongguoxiandaizhizuochulitaozhandedarangang。
guobannian，xianggangguojihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhexue、buweijiliejiliedengzhendangfeichangxianyan，fanrongbuweishengchanjiagongyechuye，baxi、dongxinanyadengdiguojiatiaojianxunmengtisheng，jiliejiliechixubuduanzhijiejiaju。zheibufenshixiangduizhuyijuyou、bunengbirangdexianshi。jishi，changshuaizhongguoxiandaidashengchanjiagong、changshuaizhongguoxiandaidaguo♉jiatiaojiandelundiaochanzageju，shixude♊zuoyihuibianzhenglunzhichanshude。
guibiduijue、fupinkaituochuangxin，zhongguoguojiashougongzhizaozhizaoyedeguimohua、jinchukoudeguimo꧋huagaibianleliangdehelikexingzengsu，shixiancanyinshichangshizhanlvdechanpin pingwen。
juxiangguandeguojiabuweichengdanqunti“zhouweizhanganquantongdao”shangjianjie，202sannian，woguoquanbudougongyejiaruzhijiangjin50wan6yi，zhangdpde31.7%。shougongzhizaoyeqiඣyetouzielianxubuduan1jinianjushijiandiyiming。
“xianshidaihualingyuliantizhishejide♛daozhong♍yaoxingjinkuang”“erpizhongdadelingyulianchuangxinfazhanyanjiuchengguotigaoguojiweixianjinpinzhi”……zhengfujiguanshiqingbaogaogeshidezheiyizuopinxingrong，tuxianchushijieqiangguokaifadehangshigaigechuangxin。
shishixianxianlerumeimeisuochengde“chanyedefazhanlianzhuanhuichao”ma？
bukeyibochi，shouzijindengyaosusunhai，buzhizefengongzuojizhongxingshangpinxiaoshoudeshenghaizizhuanyidaoxuduoguojiade。xianran，youyuguojiayishencengcitianjiaquan.qiushiyonggukejiazhizhizefengong，daozhiyubudichangjiachechuguojiayouhuilaile，huorengxu💞congguojiajinchukoubushaojianruanjian。
“jiweinengyipiangaiquan，jianggetichayizhongyaojieduandengtongyuzhenggeqianjing，bixukanzheizaizheidangzhongjiachanfazhanzhuangdadehelixingyuanli，wodejiachanweinenggaigechuangxinshangshengzhongzhonggoujiaozhuli。”taihexincaiqiyezichanbuduozigongsizhixingfudongshizhangsongxiquandaibiaoyingyuyifangzhifuzhuangyejulishuomingshuo，yexugetichayigongyizhongyaojieduanzhuanzou，danzhenggezengtianzhiweinengjiakuai。2025nian，dangjindiqiugaodexingnengboxianchanxiaoliangzhanquandiqiudebilvgaoyu3fenqiyi，2025nianchu𓆏kouliangeyuehuanbizhangfu14.4%。
xinlaizhinengbumenxinxibiaoshi，xianrujinzai500zhongzhuyaoshihuagongruanjianzhong，benguoyou40%budiyu꧙deruanjianshichanchanlianguojizuidadi1 ，yonghujisuangongshiji、pingguoshouji、taiyangshenmenenglidianchi🌌bandenggoujinhexinruanjianshichanzhanguojizuidabanjiebudiyude。yingzaoyechanzhizhanguojizuidamidutupo30%。
zuixinyingzaoye💫jiadaqushi，jianggaofangfayingzaoyegaoxinchanyedefazhanlianjin1bujijie。47geguozuixinyingzaoyequnji、178jiaguogaoxinkejiquzonghengpuqi，julianyiqunqun。2018，jizhongtixiangaoxinchanyedefazhandapeihemokuaihuashilideshebeiyingzaoyejinkoushang13.48yiwanyigangyuan🐽，“xinsanyang”wupinjinkoushangfanguoyiwanyigangyuan。
“yizhongguoneidixinhuanbao💜xinnengyuanxiaoqichedejiayifenxi，changxingshidaikaodeshixinjishu、xianzhilianghexiaolvgaoliandongdechanyefazhanlian。”xianzhanganxiaoqichedegudongzhangzhuhuarongbiaodashuo，chengfenshengjizhengchenglezhizaojishuyeqitagezhongyaodezhijiandejingzhengli。
“tuogouleduanlian”tiaozhanlemuqianzaiyazhoudiquchanyequnliangongyingxinxiliandehuayu💫quanma？quanguoshengchanjiagong𒊎jinqiaojieditongjiaoxian——jiasutongjiaoxianjianqiangzuoda——
cunzailianhejishuguoxingyexifenzhongqitahuagongkelei；zaibufentuchujiaoyulingyuhezhongyaoxing🅰saicheshangchengxingdiyipijuyouzhequanxingyelianjingzhenglideyoushikeyanxingye；yipeiyangzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongsi1.2qianjia，90%dayushi൲zhongguodaluwaiyoumingdagongsidepeibeichanshengshang。
baomai3xianchaojidapcbdianlubangongchang♛，lingjiegoujianminzuhuahualvgaoda95%。baomai3gongchangchanshengzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuhuarenzhizaoshang“tongshenghezuogongying”。
faguoquanqiuwangzhanjianshehongtouwenjiancheng“womenjiagongdeqianyuzhongyijufuwubunengnengfaxiantidaipinzhizaoshang”。womenmeiguohuimaihuiquqianfabulede2023/23niandudeqishangyedichanxinnianhechabaobiaotixian，yibanyishangcaifangdanweigongzuojihuazaijianghuisinianzengduozaihuarongzi，yuanyinfenxichanpinzhiyishizhizao𝔍lianjianquan、tesehualiyouhua。
“renmen൩yongyongquanmiandegongyewangluotixi、guorongdegupiaoshichangjiansheguimodengyouquedian，yanfachangyezanshiwenbuzengzhangdejibenshangmianhaishiwending。”woguodedianꦬzichangshujugongyetishengtanxiyuanjianchazhangzhanglixiangzhengshuo，zheixieshiwoguodeyanfachangdepolizhichu、danxingzhichu。
回应试炼，保持着“稳”的定力还耐心
shouhaoyouxingyou▨zhi，yaotigao“wen”depoli。yudaoquanqiugedigaoxinjiazhilianpishoulianzhengtikongjiangejushenruxiugai，jingjidaguojiagongjiangshenmeyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaomianjiwen。“zuodaogongyepinshichangjingjishun🌜changjiazai”，zhengfubangongshizuogongzuoqingkuanghuibaoshushifanglewenchixuzengzhangdezhengcejiedushuzixinhao。
huaxuegongyeyuanqiyehewentihuabuchuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rikaimudeshisijiejiangsushengrenduoerjihuiyi♑neirong“chuzhangrukou”shangshuzidaibiao，2021nianjiangjinrutuixingwudaxingyezhongwendezengjiazuoyefangan，ganxiehuaxuegongyeyuanqiyeqiangxian、huaxuegongyeyuanqiyedashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
putonghuashiwenhuadisanjiachanqunzaishou🧜gongyanfawenhuadisanjiachanfugailvchao80%，shixianrujinhuawenhuadisanjiachanquntizhidedicai，xianghuguanxiquyujingjiqushiheguojijumin，jiushiniguoyaobaochigaoduzuishougongyanfa♛wenhuadisanjiachandaguoboyiyingxianglidejichupan，bukeyijiangputonghuashiwenhuadisanjiachanqunzuowei“zhongdidangwenhuadisanjiachanqun”jiandanhuachechu。huibaohenmingquequanfangweidemouhua，zhizaishideputonghuashiwenhuadisanjiachanqundezhenggaitishengziji。
jinxingchangyongzhizao🐽yejiagousheding，laogongyeyuanjisandifushunsanfachushengji。fushunshiquzhanggaojianbiaodashuo，qingshaodengdazaodeguodujigaoewaitianjiazhixinxinggangjinqu❀yangliaojisandi，bushuanpaixinshengji。
——yexuyaocaijibaozhangtixiquan，baochizhehaojiachancaijibaozhangtixidewanhao。
2025nian，guangxishengzhuangzuminzuneimengguzizhiqubaiseshixinxingdehuanjinglvdisanpinpainianchanliangchaoguo1200yimeijin，zheyanyulvtukuangziyuanhenduojiegoutezheng⛎，chengxingconglvziyuandaojingshengchanjiagongzhizuodewanzhengxiangxidisanpinpailian。
baogaoshutigong “tigao🐼dongsanshenghezhongxiyibudongnanbuchenglanchanshengyezhuanjiaoshuiping”，bingduipeiyangzhuangguanzuixianjinchanshengyejiqunfuwuqidengsuozuotoufang。“zheijiangjinyidianshenrutuijinxiangmuwangzhanjianshequeliweizhizhengquezhizefengong、yitihuafazhanfangxiangdechanshengyedegejugouzao。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguoketixianshuo，baisezhengdalituijinxiangmuwangzhanjiansheguojia—dongnanyachanshengyegongsihezuoqubaisequyuwangzhanjianshe，dingzhichenglanzai♉guoneihewaichanshengyezhuanjiaogaodi。
——guanjianzaiyupidailunqiang，tigaochanyefazhanexingzhimingdu。
huagonghezixunhua🔜buxianshi，jiangdaguimoshixingshengjiagongyezhongdianshijiagongyelianyouzhihualiangchengzhangjingwangxingdong。yilianyice，bubuzuzhichu、duanzhangban、qianghexin，qianghuajiagongyelianchanshengliandanxingheliangxingjingzhengli。
“mingnian，xiaobianjiangzhelijiechuzaochengyeyuneizishichangzhunru𝕴shangxianjizhi，yebeihaoshidiangongzuofanganfangkaizhilianwangtongjishujuguanlizhongxindengzengzhifuwutietongxiangguanyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
咬住契机，壮大新质生产方式力
suozaixiangzhongzhonggaodangpapoguokandezhongyaodekouan，guonei zhizaochangyaojiaokuaixingchenglexinzhideshengchanlv。
yizhengfubenzhigongzuoqingkuanghuibaodanmingxianquelile“youxiaoshulihuanbaoxingjuguogouchengzhangchu，quanfangweishengjiangdulizizhuchuangxinxingtexing”。cong“qianghuajichukuangjiafenxixitongdiaozhengbuju”dao“zhiyoushuizhundegongsi♕qiyelingdaoxiaozudaliangjishuchuangxinrenwu”，shenqingshudanquelileyileixingfuwucuoshi。
zhongshi，ruanjiancongxinjishuchuangxindaoyanfadebijingzhitu。yinweitourudaojiaogao，youbushaodanweiyouyuquefazhongshiyishi。bawozheiyang“tongchu”，baogaomobanzhidao“jianmanbijiaozhongyaokejikaifadijishenghuosheshitixiwangzhanjianshehuagongnengfenqu，wenbutuijinguanlianxingxinjishuwangshangapppingtai、zhongshiyanzhuangzhizhengwang🌱shangapppingtaiwangzhanjianshe”。
gongyehuadehetupianjiaoyuxinxihuabujiuzaijinnianjiangzhongxintixianhaoxincailiaojishutedaanquanshiguzhuandinghezhongdazhuanxingshengjigongzuoguihua，shigongsanpiguojiadezhizuoyezhuanxingshengjihexin，dezhuanxinggaoxincailiaojishu，tixianchanyezhuanxingguihuahua，tishengdezhuanxingxinꦍzhishengchanjiagongli。
jijudaxinfuwuyefazhan、weilaishishenmefuwuyefazhan，peihuangdaliangxinbisaichang。
“zhudongxingzhizuohaiyangshengwuzhizuoye、shangyequhangkonghangtian、dikongzijindengxinpizhangzuocang”“𝔉fazhanzhuangdaliangzifangfa、renshengkexuededengxinpaodao”“chuangbanyidapideqian﷽jingzhizaoyexiandaoqu”……pinggubaogaoweiraozhezhudongxingsuzaodaxinzhizaoyehedeqianjingzhizaoye，qianghuacuoshishi、bushuanpaixi。
“yingfazhanzhudongquan，jingzhengjishuxingzhicheng🐟renzhongdaoyuan。”wuhanshigaodehongwaiqiyedegupiaoshifenyouxianqiyedejianshihuichengyuanzhanghuanglizhidaishuo，jinianqiyedeyaozaidikongshenghuo、naojiyinpinjiekoudengxingyelingyukaishibushu。
gongsihetupianshuzihuaguanlibuzerenrenbiaoxian，jiangjiasutuijinxianjindexitongꦐhetezhengxitongshichangchuqing、peiyangrencaichujingzhengyoushigongsi、buduanwanshancaichanlvseshengtai。zaiwei⭕laifazhancaichancengmian，baputongrengongchengbenzidonghua、renxingjixieshebeiren、naojichakoudengshi xiadeyibuzhezhongcungouzaodemubiaofangxiang。kaizhanfabudexianjindexitongshiyongdemulu，guanchuanzhezhongcunquyudazaodeyingyonglingyupilaoshiyanchang，jiasutuijincaichanpeiyangrencaichu。
dingzhushuzishijiyuqi，jiakuaisudu“rengongkefudianhuazhinenghua+”。
woguodekaijianshijieshangqiyetouzieji𒅌xiandezixunanquankekaowangzhan，suanlvqiyetouzieshijieshangdierge，changjianshenrudeziranshubianhuashizhizaojishuyeqiangzhishengjidezuiqianglijianchiwentidaoxiangzhongdeyizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyedejingjifazhanjinbuzhuanbiandeyiding，yeshinuligoujianjingjifazhanjinbuxinjingzhengyoushidezhongyao。”ztezhongxingwuxiantongxunkonggugudongyouxianzerendanweijingzhizongjinglicaimiaoweishizhishuo，yonghaoཧxinjiagongjiaotonggongju，younulilizunigenji、qiangzhuajiyuyutiaozhan、jiasujingjifazhanjinbu。